tar: /: file changed as we read it tar: Exiting with failure status due to previous errors

There are a bunch of duplicates of this question but none of them works for me.

I'm trying to make a back up of my ubuntu 16.04. web server on AWS.

Executing commands like so:

sudo su - tar -cvpzf backup.tar.gz --exclude=/backup.tar.gz --exclude=/proc --exclude=/tmp --exclude=/mnt --exclude=/dev --exclude=/sys --exclude=/run --exclude=/media --exclude=/var/cache/apt/archives / 

the latest output I get is this:

/lib/systemd/systemd-hostnamed /lib/systemd/systemd /lib/systemd/systemd-activate /opt/ /vmlinuz.old /initrd.img.old tar: /: file changed as we read it tar: Exiting with failure status due to previous errors` 

How should I make a full backup?

I successfully made a backup of my locally installed Red Hat 4.8.3-9

1 Answer

Your tar -cvpzf backup.tar.gz ... command puts backup.tar.gz in the current directory (which is the home directory of root, /root, in the default installation). You exclude --exclude=/backup.tar.gz, which, in this case is not the same as $PWD/backup.tar.gz.

cd / and try again, or be consistent with the filename.