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I am to solve for x using square root property:

$3(x-4)^2=15$

The textbook solution is $4+-\sqrt{5}$ and I am unable to arrive at this. I arrived at $\sqrt{21}$

Here is my working:

$3(x-4)^2=15$

$(x-4)^2=5$ # divide both sides by factor 3

$x^2-16=5$ # multiply out $(x-4)^2$

$x^2 = 21$

$x=\sqrt{21}$

How can I arrive at $x=4+-\sqrt{5}$ # not sure syntax for 'plus or minus' symbol here, just used +-

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2 Answers

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We have$(x-4)^2 = 5$

Taking sqrt on both sides,

$$x-4 = \pm\sqrt5$$ $$x = 4 \pm\sqrt5$$ That's it!

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Simplifying we get $$(x-4)^2=5$$ and expanding $$x^2-8x+11=0$$ so $$x_{1,2}=4\pm \sqrt{16-11}$$

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